Certified Wound Ostomy Nurse (CWON) Practice Test

In post-operative care for acute wounds, which of the following is essential?

1. Avoiding supplemental oxygen

2. Excessive physical activity

3. Pain control and hydration

4. Immediate discharge of the patient

The correct answer is: Pain control and hydration

In the context of post-operative care for acute wounds, focusing on pain control and hydration is crucial for several reasons. Effective pain management helps to mitigate the discomfort that patients experience after surgery, which can also facilitate faster recovery and improve overall patient satisfaction. When pain is well-controlled, patients are often more willing to engage in necessary activities like deep breathing and mobility exercises, which are important for preventing complications such as atelectasis and thromboembolic events. Adequate hydration is also vital because it supports wound healing by promoting adequate blood flow, nutrient delivery, and the removal of waste products. Dehydration can lead to complications like delayed healing and increased risks of infection, further complicating the recovery process. In comparison, avoiding supplemental oxygen, engaging in excessive physical activity, and immediate discharge of the patient do not align with optimal post-operative care practices. Ensuring proper pain management and hydration forms the foundation for effective recovery, addressing both physical and psychological needs following surgery.