Certified Wound Ostomy Nurse (CWON) Practice Test

What best describes level one foot care?

1. For intact skin, normal sensation, normal nails

2. For irregular skin with chronic issues

3. For patients with severe foot deformities

4. For diabetic patients with neuropathy

The correct answer is: For intact skin, normal sensation, normal nails

Level one foot care refers to preventative and basic foot care for individuals who maintain intact skin integrity and normal sensation. This level of care typically applies to individuals who do not exhibit significant health issues that would compromise their foot health, such as skin lesions, deformities, or neuropathies. By focusing on individuals with intact skin, normal sensation, and healthy nails, the emphasis is on routine preventive measures, such as maintaining hygiene, proper nail care, and encouraging appropriate footwear. This type of care is essential in promoting overall foot health and preventing complications, particularly in populations at risk for developing foot problems. Other levels of foot care, such as those involving irregular skin with chronic issues or patients with significant deformities, would necessitate more advanced assessments and interventions, addressing specific complications and needs that arise from those conditions. Likewise, diabetic patients with neuropathy require specialized care due to their increased risk of injury and lack of sensation, necessitating a targeted approach that goes beyond the basic level one foot care.