Certified Wound Ostomy Nurse (CWON) Practice Test

What is an important aspect of patient education for managing LEVD?

1. Encourage prolonged standing

2. Advise cessation of all physical activity

3. Emphasize the importance of elevating legs

4. Promote excessive salt intake

The correct answer is: Emphasize the importance of elevating legs

Emphasizing the importance of elevating legs is critical in the management of lower extremity venous disease (LEVD). When patients elevate their legs, it helps to reduce venous pressure, decrease swelling, and promote better venous return to the heart. This action aids in alleviating symptoms such as pain, heaviness, and fatigue in the legs, which are common in individuals with LEVD. Additionally, leg elevation can facilitate the drainage of excess fluid from the lower extremities, thus reducing the risk of complications such as skin changes, ulceration, or infection that can occur with chronic venous problems. Educating patients about this aspect of self-care equips them with a proactive strategy to manage their symptoms effectively and enhance their overall quality of life. The other options do not contribute positively to the management of LEVD and can, in fact, exacerbate symptoms or lead to complications.