Certified Wound Ostomy Nurse (CWON) Practice Test

Disable ads (and more) with a membership for a one time $2.99 payment

Prepare for the Certified Wound Ostomy Nurse Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question provides hints and explanations to help you succeed. Ace your CWON exam!

Practice this question and more.

What is the primary cause of IAD?

Physical trauma
External moisture
Bacterial infection
Friction from movement

The correct answer is: External moisture

The primary cause of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis (IAD) is external moisture. This moisture occurs due to the exposure of the skin to urine and feces, which can lead to skin breakdown and irritation. When the skin is subjected to continuous moisture, it can become macerated, meaning the skin softens and breaks down more easily. This condition is exacerbated in areas where moisture is trapped, particularly in skin folds. Understanding the role of external moisture in IAD is crucial for prevention and management. Effective management strategies involve keeping the skin clean and dry, using moisture barriers, and promoting regular skin assessments to mitigate the damaging effects of moisture on the skin. This approach is key in preventing the development of IAD, especially in patients with incontinence.