Certified Wound Ostomy Nurse (CWON) Practice Test

What is the recommended action to care for skin to prevent irritations?

1. Apply fragrance-laden lotions

2. Ensure skin is adequately moisturized

3. Use harsh soaps for cleansing

4. Expose skin to excessive sunlight

The correct answer is: Ensure skin is adequately moisturized

The recommended action to care for skin and prevent irritations is to ensure that the skin is adequately moisturized. Proper moisturization helps to maintain the skin's barrier function, preventing dryness, which can lead to irritation, cracking, and increased susceptibility to infections or further skin damage. Moisturizers work by adding hydration to the skin and helping to lock in existing moisture, providing a protective layer that can defend against environmental aggressors. In contrast, applying fragrance-laden lotions may introduce irritants or allergens that can cause skin sensitivity and inflammation, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin. Using harsh soaps can strip the skin of natural oils, compromising its barrier function and leading to dryness and irritation. Exposing the skin to excessive sunlight increases the risk of sunburn and long-term damage, further aggravating any existing skin issues. Therefore, maintaining adequate skin moisture is the most beneficial practice for preserving skin health and preventing irritation.