Certified Wound Ostomy Nurse (CWON) Practice Test

Which condition is NOT a risk factor for developing a fistula?

1. Crohn's disease

2. Diverticulitis

3. Physical fitness

4. Trauma

The correct answer is: Physical fitness

Physical fitness is not recognized as a risk factor for developing a fistula. Fistulas are abnormal connections that can occur between organs, typically resulting from underlying conditions or injuries that compromise the integrity of tissue. Crohn's disease and diverticulitis are inflammatory bowel diseases that can lead to the formation of fistulas due to inflammation and complications arising from the disease process. Trauma can also result in fistulas when there is damage to the organs or tissues that leads to unintended connections. In contrast, maintaining physical fitness does not contribute to the risk of developing a fistula; rather, it is generally associated with overall health benefits and could potentially aid in recovery from various medical conditions.