Certified Wound Ostomy Nurse (CWON) Practice Test

Which of the following is included in the annual assessment of level one foot care?

1. Trim toenails

2. Professional medical treatment

3. Inspect footwear and educate

4. Regularly use antifungal treatments

The correct answer is: Inspect footwear and educate

The annual assessment of level one foot care includes inspecting footwear and educating the individual on proper foot care practices. This aspect of foot care is crucial because it helps prevent complications that can arise from improper footwear, such as blisters, calluses, and pressure sores. Footwear that fits properly is essential for maintaining foot health, especially for individuals with conditions like diabetes, where the risk of foot injuries and ulcers is increased. By educating patients about the importance of selecting appropriate footwear and providing guidelines on what to look for, healthcare providers contribute to proactive foot care management. This education may include tips on how to check for proper fit, materials that are less likely to cause moisture retention, and the importance of wearing socks that provide cushioning and protection. While trimming toenails, seeking professional medical treatment, and using antifungal treatments are important aspects of comprehensive foot care, they do not directly fall under the annual assessment component categorized as level one foot care. These tasks are often associated with more regular or clinical interventions rather than the educational focus of foot health maintenance included in annual assessments.