Certified Wound Ostomy Nurse (CWON) Practice Test

Which of the following is an appropriate approach for addressing excessive exudate from a wound?

1. Apply a simple bandage

2. Use calcium alginate dressings

3. Expose the wound to air

4. Limit fluid intake

The correct answer is: Use calcium alginate dressings

Using calcium alginate dressings is an appropriate approach for addressing excessive exudate from a wound because these dressings are specifically designed to absorb moisture effectively. Calcium alginate is derived from brown seaweed and has high absorbent properties, allowing it to soak up excess fluid while also providing a moist wound healing environment. This helps to promote healing, as it prevents the wound from becoming overly wet, which can lead to maceration and delayed healing. Additionally, calcium alginate dressings can also help maintain an optimal balance of moisture, creating a conducive environment for tissue regeneration. They can also form a gel upon contact with exudate, which provides a protective barrier over the wound, aiding in pain relief and protecting against infection. Other options do not adequately address the issue of excessive exudate. For instance, applying a simple bandage may not provide the necessary absorption or protective qualities needed for a heavily draining wound. Exposing the wound to air can lead to drying out, which is counterproductive to the healing process. Limiting fluid intake does not effectively manage wound exudate, as it does not alter the wound bed's conditions or fundamentally address the underlying causes of exudate production.