Certified Wound Ostomy Nurse (CWON) Practice Test

Which type of compression therapy is considered best for long-term management?

1. Compression wraps

2. Compression stockings

3. Stocking bands

4. Elastic bandages

The correct answer is: Compression stockings

Compression stockings are indeed recognized as the optimal choice for long-term management in patients requiring compression therapy, particularly for venous insufficiency and other vascular issues. This is because they provide consistent, graduated compression, which helps improve venous return and reduce swelling over an extended period. The design of compression stockings ensures that they exert the highest pressure at the ankle and progressively decrease pressure as they move up the leg. This graduated compression is essential for effectively promoting blood flow. Additionally, compression stockings are typically made from high-quality, durable materials that can withstand daily wear, making them more suitable for long-term use compared to other forms of compression. In contrast, while compression wraps and elastic bandages can be beneficial for short-term or acute management, they may not offer the same level of sustained pressure and can be cumbersome to apply consistently. Stocking bands might not provide the graduated compression needed for effective long-term management, and improper application can lead to issues like slippage or uneven pressure distribution. Thus, compression stockings are favored for their effectiveness and ease of use over the long haul.